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2020天津教师招聘试题资料:虚拟语气必做20题(1)

2020-06-04 08:32:15 公务员考试网 //www.huatu.com/ 文章来源:华图教育

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  虚拟语气必做20题(1)

  1. We were travelling in Tibet during the month when you were carrying out the project, or we _______ in it to give you a hand.

  A. have comeB. could participate

  C. would have participatedD. had come

  2. Mr. Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life _______ if I were better organized.

  A. will beB. would have been

  C. would beD. will have been

  3.He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing_______.

  A. had happenedB. happened

  C. would happenD. would have happened

  4. If you _______ to the doctor’s advice, you _______ better now.

  A. had listened; would be B. had listened; would have been

  C. would have listened; had beenD. would listen; would have been

  5. —Oh, it is still raining! I’m afraid the picnic will have to be put off.

  —_______ the weather would change.

  A. In caseB. Now thatC. If onlyD. As If

  6. _______ given new opportunities, he _______ such an excellent person now.

  A. Wasn’t he; isn’tB. Wasn’t he; wouldn’t have been

  C. Won’t he; can’t beD. Had he not been; wouldn’t be

  7. Had he worked harder, he _______ the exam.

  A. must have passesB. would passed

  C. would have passedD. could passed

  8. Sometimes I wish I _______ in a different and at a different place.

  A. be livingB. would live

  C. were livingD. would have lived

  9. But for the heavy traffic, the police _______ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.

  A. would not catchB. couldn’t have caught

  C. haven’t caughtD. couldn’t catch

  10. It’s high time that he ________ some reading instead of watching TV.

  A. doB. didC. willD. have done

  答案解析

  1.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:在你忙项目的那个月,我们正好去西藏旅行了,不然的话我们肯定加入去帮你。表示对过去情况的虚拟,故谓语用would have done。该题中or相当于if引导的从句,可改写为:If we hadn’t travelled in Tibet。故选C。

  2.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:Simmons先生总是试图让我记住,要是我安排有序的话,我的生活会更容易些。if I were better organized与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,主句选择would + 动词原形。故选C。

  3.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:他把这个项目搞糟了,但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样。as if引导的从句表示与事实相反地情况时,应用虚拟语气。该句表示对过去的虚拟,根据as if的虚拟规则,该处应用过去完成时态。故选A。

  4.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你之前听医生的建议,你现在应该就好很多了。本题考查错综条件句,前句与过去事实相反,用过去完成时,后句与现在相反,用would加上动词原形。故选A。

  5.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:“现在还在下着雨呢,恐怕要推迟野炊。”“要是天气能转变就好了。”A项,“以防,万一”;B项,“既然”;C项,“要是……就好了”;D项,“似乎,好像”。故选C。

  6.D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有给他新的机会,他现在不会是一个如此优秀的人。第一空表示对于过去事实的虚拟,应该用过去完成时,且将had提前时,可以省去if;第二空是对于现在事实的虚拟,用would/could/should+动词原形。故选D。

  7.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:他要是再努力一点,就能通过那个考试。此题为虚拟语气,前半句为省略if的倒装句,完整表达应为if he had worked harder,是与过去事实相反,因此后半句应用would/should/could/might+ have done表示与过去事实相反。故选C。

  8.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:有时,我希望生活在不同的时代,不同的地方。其一,本句中wish后接虚拟语气,空格处用were表示与现在事实相反;其二,该句表达希望正生活在,故用进行时态。故选C。

  9.B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是交通堵塞,警察就不能抓住企图逃跑的小偷了。本题考查的butfor的含蓄条件句,此处表示对过去事实的虚拟。根据题意可知,故选B。

  10.B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:他是时候读书了而不是看电视。It’s high time that 后用一般过去时或者should+动词原形(should不可省略)表虚拟,故选B。

(编辑:李万坤)

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