考研英语：走出长难句重峦叠嶂一

　　【导读】天津华图研究生考试网同步华图教育发布：考研英语：走出长难句重峦叠嶂一,详细信息请阅读下文!微信咨询图小乔：16602676507，资讯请关注天津华图微信公众号(tjhuatu)

　　The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.

　　第一步：断句子

　　[1] The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society

　　主句：The ... interest ... indicates the ... feeling...

　　[2] that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.

　　同位语从句：citizens... deserve the opportunity...

　　第二步：串难点

　　[1] The great interest (in exceptional children) (shown in public education) [over the past three decades] indicates the strong feeling (in our society)

　　本句中(in exceptional children)修饰The great interest;(shown in public education) [over the past three decades]也在修饰The great interest;[over the past three decades]是过去分词shown的时间状语;(in our society)修饰the strong feeling;本句理解为“公众教育在过去三十年对残疾儿童表现出极大的关注，这表明我们社会中有一种强烈的情感”

　　[2] that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity (to fully develop their capabilities).

　　本句是[1]中feeling的同位语从句;其中whatever their special conditions完整形式是“whatever their special conditions are”，直译“无论他们的特殊情况是什么”略显生涩，译意为“无论其情况有多么特殊”;不定式(to fully develop their capabilities)修饰the opportunity;理解为“所有公民都应该有机会充分发展自己的能力”

　　第三步：变语序

　　[1] The great interest“(in exceptional children) (shown in public education) [over the past three decades]前置修饰interest”indicates the strong feeling (in our society)前置修饰feeling

　　[2] that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity (to fully develop their capabilities)前置或后置修饰opportunity.

　　基本译文

　　公众教育在过去三十年对残疾儿童表现出极大的关注，这表明我们社会中(有一种)强烈的情感，即所有公民，无论其情况有多么特殊，都应该有充分发展自己的能力的机会(或都应该有充分的机会发展自己的能力)。

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